The Halogen Bond
نویسندگان
چکیده
The halogen bond occurs when there is evidence of a net attractive interaction between an electrophilic region associated with a halogen atom in a molecular entity and a nucleophilic region in another, or the same, molecular entity. In this fairly extensive review, after a brief history of the interaction, we will provide the reader with a snapshot of where the research on the halogen bond is now, and, perhaps, where it is going. The specific advantages brought up by a design based on the use of the halogen bond will be demonstrated in quite different fields spanning from material sciences to biomolecular recognition and drug design.
منابع مشابه
Ab Initio Studies on the Interplay between Unconventional B•••X Halogen Bond and Lithium/Hydrogen/Halogen Bond in HB(CO)2•••XCN•••YF (X = Cl, Br; Y = Li, H, Cl) Complexes
In this paper, ab initio calculations were performed on the ternary complex formed by HB(CO)2, XCN (X = Cl, Br) and YF (Y = Li, H, Cl). In these complexes boron act as a non-classical electron donor to form a unconventional halogen bond. The cooperative effect between the B•••X halogen bond and lithium/hydrogen/halogen bond was investigated. The calculated results show that the B•••X and N•••Y ...
متن کاملA theoretical study on halogen-π interactions: X-C2-Y…C8H8 complexes
M06-2X functional was employed to study halogen-π interactions in X-C2-Y…C8H8 complexes (X, Y=H, F, Cl, and Br). In fact, interactions of mono- or di-halogenated acetylenes and planar cyclooctatetraene as an anti-aromatic π system were considered. Relationship between binding energies of the complexes and charge transfer effects was investigated. Also, electronic charge density values were calc...
متن کاملThe Important Role of Halogen Bond in Substrate Selectivity of Enzymatic Catalysis
The use of halogen bond is widespread in drug discovery, design, and clinical trials, but is overlooked in drug biosynthesis. Here, the role of halogen bond in the nitrilase-catalyzed synthesis of ortho-, meta-, and para-chlorophenylacetic acid was investigated. Different distributions of halogen bond induced changes of substrate binding conformation and affected substrate selectivity. By engin...
متن کاملHalogen bonds involved in binding of halogenated ligands by protein kinases.
Analysis of 664 known structures of protein kinase complexes with halogenated ligands revealed 424 short contacts between a halogen atom and a potential protein X-bond acceptor, the topology and geometry of which were analyzed according to the type of a halogen atom (X = Cl, Br, I) and a putative protein X-bond acceptor. Among 236 identified halogen bonds, the most represented ones are directed...
متن کاملHalogen bonding in the crystal structures of 1,2-diiodo alkenes
Halogen bonding is currently a widely discussed topic in the literature. In the last 15 years an increasing number of reviews (approximately 50) have been published on this subject. This type of intermolecular interaction was discovered about two centuries ago but was investigated in detail only in the last few years (for detailed mechanism and the theory of halogen bonding see ref. 2–6). Halog...
متن کامل